Monday, 20 April 2020

First aid

First aid treatment means is with that first aid through which life of the patient is kept safe till doctor comes.

           ACCORDING TO SMITH R.C.F 

It is essential that teachers should have knowledge of the principles of first aid treatment. Accident in the science rooms and else where are of frequent occurrence and some unless adequately treated immediately may have unfortunate results.

        GENERAL ACCIDENTS AND THEIR 
                            FIRST  AID 

 BLEEDING 

There are three kind of bleeding :-
:-
* CAPILLARY BLEEDING 
VENOUS BLEEDING 
* ARTERIAL BLEEDING 

 CAPILLARY BLEEDING :- It is a common bleeding. In it blood flow slowly and slowly from capillary.

 TREATMENT :- From which part blood  is flowing  that should  be dipped in water. After it , it should be tied with clean  cloth  being  soaked  in cold water. It would  give relief.

 VENOUS BLEEDING :- Flowing  blood  from  vein is of bluish red blood  in colour and flows abruptly in a stream  from wound from opposite  side  of heart.

TREATMENT :- *Bandage should be wrapped tightly on wound at opposite side of heart.

*Bandage should be tied on wound being soaked gauze or cotton in insecticide  solution. This gauze  or cotton  should  be kept on wound  before  fastening  bandage.

*Wounded hand or foot should be kept down ward.

ARTERIAL  BLEEDING :- In this sort of bleeding, the blood  is bright  or shining,and it comes out  sport ively whose  speed  of jump  is equivalent  to heart beating  .In this blood  comes out from  wound  from  the side  of heart.  For stopping this  sort of bleeding ,special  effort s should  be  made at once because  more bleeding  may claim even life.

TREATMENT:-* For stopping  this pressure  should be  given  on wound. 

*If blood does not stop on being given  pressure  on wound  the nearest  pressure  point  should be  pressed  towards  heart.

*The wounded  part should be  raised up side so that blood  related  to artery should  flow to back side and should  flow  little  from outside.

*Doctor should be called  immediately  or take patient to doctor before  being  late because  it would  leave bad effect  on ligament.

No comments:

Post a Comment