Saturday, 25 April 2020

SOLUTION OF DEFECTIVE POSTURES

SOLUTION  AND REMEDY OF DEFECTIVE  POSTURES:--For solution  and remedy of defective postures, the following measures  can be used:--

*In school, according to need  of children, appropriate chairs and  desks etc. should be  provided.

*Searching  out reason  of fatigue and  tension, steps should be taken  for removing  them.

*To students of big  classes to make  them known  with defects of postures and their their remedies.

*To create attitude in students for developing proper  postures.

*To make students for remedial exercise as per requirement.

*To arrange nutritious and balanced diet for  students.

*To make the students aware about the demerits of too tight clothes along with  to fix a uniform of school.

*To make the environment of school and home proper.

*proper arrangement of light and fresh air should be  done in class rooms and other  places.

*Wrong  postures of students should be  checked by  teachers.

*For lessening fatigue, appropriate arrangement should be  made in home  and school both.

*To do proper arrangement of treatment  of students affected by severe  ailments.

*Students  should be  prevented from  carrying heavy  school bags on their shoulders.

*Small  children should not be engaged too much in drill.

PROPER POSTURES IN VARIOUS SITUATIONS:-- In the postures of child the following points should be kept in mind----------

1-IN SITTING  SITUATION:- *While sitting in chair, the head, back and hips should remain in a proper vertical straight line.

*The  back should remain in the contact with the back of the chair.

*The  chest should remain erect in the front.

*Equal weight should be  on both the hips.

*The foot-steps should be touch the floor and should be kept straight.

*The thigh should  remain  at the right angles with upper part of the body.

*Both the arms should remain  balancing.

2-IN READING SITUATION:-In proper posture of this situation, the following points should be kept in mind----------

*At the  time of reading children  should sit straight.

*The distance between  eyes and the book  should be 30 cms.

*The book should be  caught on 45°.

*The desk should be placed on plus distance from the  chair.

*Little  children should not be given  books printed in small letters.

3-IN SITUATION  OF WRITING:- In proper posture of this situation, the following points should be kept in mind----------

*Children  should  keep  body straight and balanced  at the time of writing.

*Thighs should be horizontal and the  feet should rest on  floor.

*Exercise book of writing should be kept at the distance of one foot.

*The pen should be  caught with the  help of the thumb, first and  middle  fingers, the face of the pen should be outside of right hand.

*At the time of writing  with right hand, the paper  of exercise book  continuously should be done in correct  position.

4-IN STANDING  SITUATION:- In postures of this  situation, the following points should be kept in mind----------

*The weight of whole body  should rest upon both the feet equally and heels of feet  should  rest on ground  correctly.

*The head should  remain straight chest should remain bulge out and both the shoulders  should remain in one line.

*Distance between both the feet should be 8-10 cms.

*If someone has to stand for more time, the most appropriate way is that one step should be kept little forward, so that body weight is kept on hind leg and on feeling fatigue  the position may be  changed  and  so on.

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